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Wool Hat for Newborns: When to Use It and How to Choose

A wool hat for newborns can be useful during outings on cold, damp or windy days, particularly when you want to cover the baby’s head and ears with a soft layer that can be easily removed.

However, it should not automatically be used at every time of year or kept on the baby after entering the house.

To choose and use a hat correctly, consider:

  • outdoor temperature;
  • wind and humidity;
  • length of the outing;
  • the baby’s age;
  • head circumference;
  • fit;
  • style;
  • the weight and knitted construction of the yarn;
  • the number of other layers worn;
  • the transition between outdoors and heated indoor environments.

To compare winter and summer styles, animal and plant-based fibres, and hats designed for older children too, you can read our general guide to https://www.maglificiodiverona.it/blog/150-cappelli-in-maglia.html

When Should a Newborn Wear a Wool Hat?

A hat can be considered particularly for outdoor outings when the temperature, wind or humidity make an additional layer over the head useful.

It may be used, for example:

  • during a winter walk;
  • in late autumn;
  • on particularly cool spring days;
  • in the mountains;
  • during longer outings;
  • when the newborn is in the pram or pushchair;
  • when the head and ears are exposed to the wind.

However, whether it is genuinely necessary depends on the conditions at that moment.

A short outing on a mild day requires a different assessment from a long walk in low temperatures.

The hat should also be considered together with the other layers the baby is wearing:

  • bodysuit;
  • romper;
  • cardigan;
  • snowsuit;
  • jacket;
  • blanket;
  • pram cover.

Continually adding garments “just in case” can make it difficult to adapt the baby’s clothing when moving from outdoors into a warm environment.

For a complete guide to layering during outings, read how to dress a newborn outdoors.

Is a Hat Necessary All Year Round?

It is not correct to say that every newborn should wear a hat throughout the entire year.

The choice depends on:

  • temperature;
  • exposure;
  • wind;
  • length of the outing;
  • material;
  • knitted construction;
  • the baby’s overall clothing.

During warmer weather, a wool hat may be excessive.

For sun protection, a model specifically designed for sun exposure should be chosen, with a shape that provides adequate shade for the face. A standard knitted hat does not automatically provide certified UV protection.

Babies under six months should be kept out of direct sunlight; outdoors, NHS guidance recommends a wide-brimmed hat that shades the face. 

A Merino Wool hat is therefore mainly useful on:

  • cold days;
  • cool transitional-season days;
  • windy days;
  • outings where the baby’s head remains exposed.

When to Remove the Hat

A hat used outdoors should be removed when it is no longer needed.

It is important to consider removing it when entering:

  • the house;
  • a shop;
  • a restaurant;
  • a heated indoor environment;
  • a car;
  • a warm bus or train.

NHS guidance recommends removing hats and additional clothing as soon as you go indoors or enter a heated vehicle, even if this means waking the baby. 

The transition between outdoors and indoors is therefore one of the reasons why a hat should be:

  • easy to put on;
  • easy to remove;
  • secure without being tight;
  • compatible with the other layers.

Can a Newborn Sleep Wearing a Hat?

At home, during sleep, a newborn should not wear a hat unless specific advice has been given by a healthcare professional for particular circumstances.

Covering the head can limit heat loss and contribute to overheating.

Safe-sleep recommendations therefore advise keeping the baby’s head uncovered indoors. 

The same care is needed when the baby falls asleep:

  • in the car seat;
  • in the pram;
  • in the car;
  • after entering a warm environment.

Whenever possible, layers should be adjusted to the new temperature and the baby should be moved to a suitable sleep space in accordance with the recommendations for their age.

How to Tell If a Newborn Is Too Warm

Hands and feet may feel cool even when the baby is appropriately dressed.

To assess temperature more accurately, it is better to check:

  • the chest;
  • the tummy;
  • the back of the neck.

Signs that may indicate overheating include:

  • very warm skin;
  • sweating;
  • a damp neck;
  • wet hair;
  • flushed skin;
  • restlessness.

If the chest or back of the neck feels very warm or sweaty, it is advisable to remove a layer. NHS guidance also notes that cool hands and feet can be normal and do not automatically mean that a newborn is cold. 

In the case of fever, prematurity, medical conditions or uncertainty about the baby’s temperature, follow your paediatrician’s advice.

How to Choose the Right Newborn Hat Size

Head circumference is a more precise reference than age in months alone.

Two newborns of the same age may have different measurements.

To measure head circumference:

  1. use a soft measuring tape;
  2. position it around the widest part of the head;
  3. pass it above the eyebrows and over the ears;
  4. keep it close to the head without tightening it;
  5. compare the measurement with the product size guide.

Do not automatically add several centimetres in the hope of buying a hat that will last longer.

The fit should also take into account:

  • the elasticity of the stitch;
  • ribbing;
  • the type of edge;
  • the construction of the style;
  • any turn-up;
  • specific information on the product page.

How Should a Newborn Hat Fit?

A correctly sized hat should:

  • remain securely in place;
  • cover the intended area of the head according to the style;
  • not fall over the eyes;
  • not move around easily;
  • not leave deep marks;
  • not compress the temples;
  • not fold the ears unnaturally;
  • allow the baby to move their head freely.

Signs That a Hat Is Too Small

  • it leaves noticeable marks;
  • it presses against the forehead;
  • it tends to ride up;
  • it folds the ears;
  • it is difficult to put on;
  • it makes the baby uncomfortable.

Signs That a Hat Is Too Large

  • it falls over the eyes;
  • it moves when the baby turns their head;
  • it does not keep the ears consistently covered;
  • it creates excessive folds;
  • it can move towards the face;
  • it slips off easily.

The larger size is therefore not automatically the safer choice.

Simple Hat, Earflap Hat or Balaclava?

The style should be chosen according to the temperature, length of the outing and fit.

Simple Hat

It is practical for:

  • everyday outings;
  • days that are not excessively windy;
  • wearing with coats or snowsuits that have a hood;
  • families looking for a style that is easy to put on and take off.

It may be made:

  • in ribbing;
  • in stockinette stitch;
  • in links stitch;
  • with a small turn-up;
  • with a knot;
  • with a pom-pom.

How securely it stays in place depends mainly on size and elasticity.

Hat with Earflaps

It may be preferred when greater coverage around the sides of the head is desired.

The earflaps should:

  • sit correctly;
  • cover the ears without compressing them;
  • not move the hat out of position;
  • not create excessive bulk;
  • remain away from the eyes.

It can be particularly useful on cold and windy days, but should still be removed when entering a warm environment.

Hat with an Under-Chin Fastening

A short fastening may help keep the hat stable.

However, it is important to check that it:

  • does not tighten;
  • is not excessively long;
  • does not include components that can easily become detached;
  • is used according to the product instructions;
  • is used while the baby remains under adult supervision.

Do not add improvised cords, pins or accessories.

Balaclava

A balaclava provides more extensive coverage of the head, ears and neck.

It may be considered on particularly cold days, but it is important to check:

  • the size of the opening;
  • that the face remains free;
  • freedom of movement around the neck;
  • compatibility with the hood and snowsuit;
  • that there is no fabric close to the mouth or nose;
  • that it can be removed easily when going indoors.

It should not be used during sleep.


Why Choose Merino Wool?

Merino Wool can be transformed into fine, elastic yarns suitable for different knitted constructions.

In a hat, the final result is influenced by:

  • fibre diameter;
  • uniformity;
  • spinning;
  • twist;
  • number of yarn strands;
  • stitch;
  • density;
  • finishing.

The natural crimp of wool contributes to the elasticity of the knitted fabric and to the formation of small air spaces within its structure.

However, actual comfort does not depend solely on the word “Merino”.

A lightweight ribbed hat and a voluminous woollen-spun model can both be made from Merino Wool while offering very different weights and surfaces.

To understand the fibre without repeating the complete technical explanation here, read about the characteristics and properties of Merino Wool.

Does a Merino Wool Hat Feel Itchy?

It is not correct to promise that every wool hat will never cause an itchy sensation.

Perception depends on:

  • fibre diameter;
  • uniformity;
  • the presence of coarser fibres;
  • the surface of the yarn;
  • the stitch;
  • finishing;
  • individual sensitivity.

Fine fibres tend to bend more easily when they come into contact with the skin, contributing to a softer and more flexible feel.

In cases of particularly sensitive skin, dermatitis or other skin conditions, follow the advice of your paediatrician or specialist.

Extrafine or Ultrafine Merino for a Newborn Hat?

Maglificio di Verona uses Extrafine Merino Wool and woollen-spun Ultrafine Merino Wool.

In this article, we compare only the results they produce when used for hats, without repeating the technical explanations available in the dedicated blog articles.

Characteristic Extrafine Merino Woollen-Spun Ultrafine Merino
Typical surface    More regular and defined Softer and fluffier
Volume Balanced Generally more pronounced
Appearance Clean and versatile Textured and enveloping
Knitted constructions Ribbing, stockinette, links stitch, cables Stockinette, cables, pom-poms and woollen-spun surfaces
Use Everyday and versatile hats     Particularly soft and voluminous styles    
Pilling Possible Possible, particularly in areas exposed to friction
Seasonality Depends on weight and stitch Depends on weight and stitch

When to Choose Extrafine Merino

It may be preferred when looking for:

  • a more regular surface;
  • elasticity;
  • good rib definition;
  • a simple style;
  • frequent use;
  • a hat that is easy to coordinate;
  • limited bulk.

To learn more about the yarn, read our guide to Extrafine Merino Wool, its characteristics and uses.

When to Choose Woollen-Spun Ultrafine Merino

The woollen-spun Ultrafine Merino Wool used by Maglificio di Verona has fibres measuring between 15 and 17 microns.

It may be chosen when you want:

  • a particularly soft surface;
  • greater visual volume;
  • a fluffier appearance;
  • an enveloping feel;
  • a more textured construction;
  • softer outlines.

The 15–17 micron measurement describes the fineness of the fibres, while the term woollen-spun refers to the preparation and spinning system.

For more information, read our guide to 15–17 micron woollen-spun Ultrafine Merino Wool.

Extrafine or Ultrafine: Which One Should You Choose?

Neither is universally better than the other.

Extrafine Merino may be preferred for a hat that is:

  • regular;
  • elastic;
  • essential;
  • suitable for frequent use;
  • made with well-defined ribbing.

Woollen-spun Ultrafine may be preferred for a style that is:

  • softer;
  • fluffier;
  • more voluminous;
  • more textured;
  • particularly enveloping in appearance.

The choice should also consider:

  • temperature;
  • weight;
  • stitch;
  • size;
  • frequency of use;
  • whether a hood is also worn;
  • exposure to friction.

How to Coordinate the Hat with Other Layers

The hat should not be considered in isolation.

During a walk, a newborn may be wearing:

  • bodysuit;
  • romper;
  • cardigan;
  • snowsuit or jacket;
  • blanket;
  • hood;
  • hat.

A very thick hat combined with a close-fitting hood and numerous other layers may be excessive.

When a hood is present, check that it:

  • does not compress the hat;
  • does not push the edge of the hat over the eyes;
  • does not fold the ears;
  • does not create too much bulk behind the head;
  • can be opened or removed easily.

For an overview of hats, booties, mittens and blankets, read our guide to winter accessories for newborns.


Can a Hat Develop Pilling?

A Merino Wool hat can also develop small pills on its surface.

The phenomenon can be encouraged by friction with:

  • a hood;
  • the pram;
  • the car seat;
  • a blanket;
  • hands;
  • incorrect washing.

A woollen-spun and particularly soft surface may show loose surface fibres more easily, but pilling does not automatically mean that the product is poor quality.

To remove it:

  1. place the hat on a flat surface;
  2. smooth the knitted fabric without pulling it;
  3. gently use a suitable knitwear comb;
  4. avoid areas close to seams and appliqués;
  5. do not pull the pills away with your fingers.

How to Wash a Wool Hat

The care label of the individual product should always be the main reference.

In general:

  • use a detergent specifically formulated for wool;
  • follow the stated temperature;
  • choose a gentle programme when permitted;
  • avoid friction and sudden temperature changes;
  • do not wring;
  • do not pull the edge;
  • support the garment while it is wet;
  • gently reshape it;
  • dry according to the care label;
  • avoid radiators and direct sources of heat.

During drying, pay particular attention to:

  • pom-poms;
  • bows;
  • earflaps;
  • ribbed edges;
  • any ties;
  • the symmetry of the style.

For complete instructions, read our guide on how to wash, dry and store Merino Wool.

How to Store the Hat

Before storing it, make sure it is:

  • clean;
  • completely dry;
  • free from stains;
  • folded without crushing the pom-pom;
  • stored in a dry place;
  • protected from dust and moths;
  • kept away from light and sources of heat.

Do not store it while it is still damp.

Before using it again or passing it on to another child, check:

  • seams;
  • the edge;
  • elasticity;
  • appliqués;
  • ties;
  • any pulled threads.

Frequently Asked Questions About Wool Hats for Newborns

When Should a Newborn Wear a Wool Hat?

It can be useful during outings on cold, damp or windy days. Whether it is needed depends on the temperature, length of the outing and the other layers the baby is wearing.

Should a Newborn Wear a Hat All Year Round?

No. A wool hat is not necessary in every season or at every temperature.

Should the Hat Be Removed When Going Indoors?

Yes, when the indoor environment is heated and the hat is no longer needed. Layers should be adjusted when moving from outdoors to indoors.

Can a Newborn Sleep Wearing a Hat?

At home, during sleep, the baby’s head should remain uncovered unless different advice has been given by a healthcare professional.

How Can You Tell If a Newborn Is Too Warm?

Check the chest or back of the neck. If the skin feels very warm, sweaty or damp, remove a layer. Cool hands and feet can be normal.

How Do You Choose the Right Hat Size?

Measure the head circumference around its widest point and compare it with the size guide. The hat should remain secure without being tight or falling over the eyes.

Is a Simple Hat or an Earflap Hat Better?

A simple hat is versatile and practical. Earflaps provide greater side coverage on cold and windy days. The choice depends on how the hat will be used.

Is Extrafine or Ultrafine Merino Better?

Extrafine generally provides a more regular and defined surface. Woollen-spun Ultrafine Merino with fibres measuring 15–17 microns creates a softer and fluffier surface.

Does a Merino Wool Hat Feel Itchy?

Fine fibres tend to be more flexible, but perception depends on the yarn, knitted construction and individual sensitivity.

Will a Larger Hat Last Longer?

Potentially, but it should not be excessively large. A loose-fitting model can move around and fall towards the eyes or face.

Is a Pom-Pom Suitable for a Newborn?

It can be included when it is securely attached and proportionate to the style. Its condition should be checked periodically.

Can a Wool Hat Develop Pilling?

It can develop small pills, particularly in areas exposed to friction from hoods, the pram or car seat.

Can It Be Machine Washed?

Only when permitted by the care label, using the recommended programme, temperature and detergent.


A wool hat for newborns can be a useful accessory during cold or windy outings, but it should always be chosen and used according to the actual conditions.

Before purchasing, consider:

  • temperature;
  • length of the outing;
  • head circumference;
  • fit;
  • weight;
  • knitted construction;
  • style;
  • other layers;
  • care requirements.

A simple hat can be practical for everyday outings.

A model with earflaps can provide greater coverage on cold and windy days.

Extrafine Merino may be chosen for a regular and versatile surface, while 15–17 micron woollen-spun Ultrafine Merino can create a softer and fluffier appearance.

The most suitable model is not necessarily the heaviest one or the one purchased in the largest size.

It is the one that:

  • stays securely in place without being tight;
  • does not fall over the face;
  • suits the temperature;
  • can be removed easily when going indoors;
  • is used in accordance with safety guidance.

To compare styles, yarns and availability, explore our selection of knitted winter hats for babies and children.

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